Hoverboards, once a futuristic dream from science fiction movies, became a global phenomenon in the mid-2010s. These self-balancing scooters captured the imagination of tech enthusiasts and gadget lovers worldwide. However, their popularity was soon followed by reports of safety concerns, including overheating batteries and fire hazards. As a result, many countries imposed restrictions or outright bans on hoverboards. For Indian consumers and travelers, this raised an important question: Is hoverboard allowed in India?
In this detailed and well-structured guide, we will explore the legal, safety, and commercial status of hoverboards in India. Whether you’re planning to import one, purchase it locally, or travel with a hoverboard via air or road, this article will provide you with accurate and relevant information to make an informed decision.
What Are Hoverboards?
The Technology Behind Hoverboards
Despite their name, hoverboards don’t actually hover. These devices are self-balancing electric scooters, typically consisting of two motorized wheels connected by a central platform. Users stand between the wheels and control movement by shifting their weight forwards, backwards, and side-to-side.
Powered by rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, hoverboards can travel at speeds ranging from 10 to 15 km/h, with high-end models reaching up to 20 km/h. Their lightweight, compact design and futuristic appeal made them a popular choice among teenagers and young adults.
Popularity and Safety Concerns
Initially, hoverboards were considered a symbol of modern urban mobility. However, by late 2015 and early 2016, reports of hoverboards catching fire surfaced globally. Investigations revealed that faulty lithium-ion batteries and poor electrical wiring were the main culprits. As a result, regulatory bodies in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia issued advisories or restrictions on hoverboards.
This global trend naturally led to questions about hoverboard usage in India.
Hoverboard Ban in India: What You Need to Know
Official Ban on Import of Hoverboards
In January 2016, the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, banned the import of hoverboards in India. This decision was based on reports of fire hazards and safety concerns associated with the devices.
Key points of the ban:
- The ban applies to the import of all types of hoverboards, including self-balancing two-wheel scooters.
- The prohibition was instituted under Foreign Trade Policy guidelines and included hoverboards under the “non-compliant with safety and quality standards” category.
- The ban remains in effect as of the most recent updates in 2024, unless explicitly revoked or amended.
This means that hoverboards cannot be legally imported into India through commercial channels. However, individuals may be allowed to bring them in as personal effects, subject to customs inspections.
Customs Rules and Personal Imports
While commercial import is prohibited, individuals are allowed to bring in personal electronic devices, including hoverboards, as personal baggage in limited quantities. According to the Directorate General of Foreign Trade guidelines, travelers may import a hoverboard if it is not for commercial use and meets the value and quantity limits set by Customs.
However, customs officers have the authority to inspect and even confiscate such devices if they are deemed unsafe or non-compliant with Indian safety standards. It’s also important to note that lithium-ion batteries, which power most hoverboards, are subject to additional scrutiny due to fire risk concerns—especially at airports.
Hoverboard Use in Public Spaces
Legal Status on Roads and Sidewalks
As of now, hoverboards are not considered legal motor vehicles in India. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, which governs the usage of vehicles on Indian roads, does not classify hoverboards under any recognized vehicle category. Therefore, using a hoverboard on public roads, highways, or sidewalks without a specific regulatory framework is technically illegal.
Furthermore, the absence of dedicated infrastructure for such personal mobility devices makes their operation in public spaces risky both legally and practically.
Road Safety Regulations
The Indian government has been emphasizing improved road safety measures under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019. This legislation introduced stricter norms for vehicle licensing, safety standards, and rider responsibilities. Since hoverboards fall outside the purview of defined vehicles, riding them in public spaces may lead to issues with local law enforcement and may result in fines or confiscation.
Traveling with Hoverboards in India
Hoverboards on Domestic and International Flights
Air travel with hoverboards is subject to aviation safety regulations. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in India has issued guidelines prohibiting lithium-ion battery-powered self-balancing scooters (i.e., hoverboards) in both checked-in and carry-on luggage for both domestic and international flights.
However, travelers may be allowed to carry hoverboards on flights if the device does not contain a lithium battery or the battery is removable and carried separately as carry-on luggage. Passengers must check directly with the airline before attempting to carry a hoverboard or its components.
Some international airlines and airports have similar restrictions, but certain countries, like the European Union and the UAE, allow hoverboards that comply with UN38.3 battery testing protocols.
Key DGCA Guidelines on Hoverboards in Air Travel:
| Item | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Hoverboards with non-removable lithium-ion battery | Prohibited | Forbidden in both cabin and cargo compartments |
| Hoverboards with removable battery | Allowed (if battery is carried in cabin) | Must be declared to airline staff |
| Batteries without hoverboard | Allowed (up to 2 batteries per person) | Total watt-hours must not exceed 160Wh |
Before traveling, it is always advisable to confirm with the airline and check for the latest DGCA advisories or notices related to hoverboard carriage.
Are Hoverboards Available in India?
Retail Market and Online Stores
Despite the import ban, some hoverboards have been spotted in online marketplaces like Amazon, Flipkart, and other local tech stores. However, their availability is limited and often inconsistent. Such products typically claim to comply with safety standards and use certified batteries. Some sellers may import units before the ban or operate through indirect routes, but purchasing or selling hoverboards in India remains legally risky.
Additionally, regulatory authorities periodically conduct raids on electronic goods and e-commerce platforms to prevent the sale of banned items, which include hoverboards.
Local Manufacturing and Legal Loopholes
India has a growing electronics manufacturing industry, but hoverboards do not feature prominently. While some companies have expressed interest in developing hoverboard-like devices that comply with Indian safety regulations, there has been limited progress. Custom-built electric scooters fall into a legal gray area—not explicitly allowed, but also not commonly targeted.
However, any attempt to mass-produce hoverboards would require approval from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and would need to comply with electrical safety, battery standards, and transportation laws.
Safety and Environmental Considerations
Fire Hazards and Battery Risks
Lithium-ion batteries, which power most hoverboards, are known for their energy density but also for their thermal instability. Overcharging, poor wiring, or manufacturing defects can lead to overheating and fire outbreaks.
India’s ban was partly influenced by reports from countries where hoverboards were linked to fires in homes, offices, and even aircraft cargo holds. Hence, safety remains a central concern for both regulators and consumers.
E-Waste and Environmental Impact
Hoverboards contribute to the growing issue of electronic waste. Their batteries and electronic components can be harmful if not properly disposed of. In India, where e-waste management is already a significant issue, encouraging hoverboard usage without proper recycling systems in place can be environmentally unwise.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has introduced strict e-waste rules, but hoverboards, being underutilized and unofficially discouraged, do not yet fall under any mandatory recycling scheme.
Alternatives to Hoverboards in India
With hoverboards restricted and largely absent from public use, Indian consumers have increasingly turned to safer and legally sanctioned alternatives for short-distance commuting.
Electric Scooters and Smart Kick Scooters
Personal electric scooters (e-scooters) and smart kick scooters have found popularity across major cities like Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai, and Pune. These devices are similar in appearance to hoverboards but offer better regulatory compliance, longer battery life, and superior safety features.
Unlike hoverboards, many e-scooters are BIS-certified, legal for use in designated zones, and allowed in commercial stores. Models from brands like Xiaomi, Ather, and Pure EV are gaining traction among urban commuters.
Shared Mobility and Public Transport
In cities with extensive public transport networks, hoverboard-like devices are considered unnecessary. However, the last-mile connectivity issue has prompted the rise of micromobility solutions, including:
- Shared e-scooters and speed pedelecs
- Electric bicycles
- Folding bicycles and compact scooters
These alternatives are more practical, legal, and supported by emerging urban mobility policies in India.
Future of Hoverboards in India
Potential for Regulatory Changes
India’s approach to emerging technologies often evolves with time. The government and regulatory bodies, including the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), are actively reviewing new vehicle categories to adapt to global developments in electric mobility.
The legalization of Personal Mobility Devices (PMDs) such as hoverboards could become a possibility in the future if manufacturers can demonstrate compliance with all applicable safety and regulatory norms.
Consumer Awareness and Safety Standards
As hoverboard bans are primarily driven by safety concerns, ensuring that future devices meet international safety benchmarks—like UL 2272 (for electrical systems) and UN38.3 (for batteries)—could pave the way for re-evaluation.
If hoverboards return to the mainstream, they would likely be classified under the PMD category, governed by rules such as age restrictions, helmet requirements, and designated riding zones.
Conclusion
To answer the question definitively: Hoverboards are not legally allowed in India for importation, sale, or public usage. The Government of India has imposed a strict import ban due to safety concerns, and their use in public spaces is not recognized under existing transportation laws. While some individuals may still own or bring hoverboards for personal use, it comes with legal and safety risks.
For those seeking similar experiences, modern alternatives like certified electric scooters and shared mobility services offer safer, more legal, and increasingly stylish options. As India continues to adapt its mobility regulations for a cleaner, smarter future, the hoverboard may yet find a place—if it meets the necessary standards.
Until then, travelers and tech enthusiasts should be cautious about bringing hoverboards into the country, both physically and legally. Always check the latest guidelines before purchasing, importing, or attempting to carry a hoverboard through Indian customs or on domestic flights.
Takeaways:
- Hoverboards are banned from commercial import in India since 2016.
- Passengers are not allowed to carry hoverboards with built-in lithium batteries on flights in India.
- Use on public roads is not permitted under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Stay informed, prioritize safety, and explore the ever-expanding possibilities of electric mobility that comply with Indian laws.
Are hoverboards legal to use in India?
As of now, there is no specific law in India that outright bans the use of hoverboards. However, their legality largely depends on where and how they are used. Since hoverboards are not recognized as a standard motor vehicle under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, they cannot be driven on public roads, highways, or footpaths where motor vehicles are restricted. Local municipal or traffic regulations may also discourage or prohibit their use in public spaces.
In private spaces such as malls, parks, or colonies that allow non-motorized mobility devices, hoverboards can be used without violating any laws. Users should always confirm with local authorities or traffic police about any specific restrictions in their city or town. It’s also worth noting that laws are subject to change, especially as personal mobility devices gain popularity in the country.
Why are hoverboards not allowed on public roads in India?
Hoverboards are not allowed on public roads primarily because they do not meet the regulatory standards for motor vehicles defined by the Indian government. These include requirements for registration, licensing, and adherence to safety norms. Without proper designations like headlights, turn signals, or reflectors, hoverboards are considered unsafe for road traffic. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has not classified them under any category that allows for their use on public infrastructure.
Moreover, their use on pavements or footpaths is discouraged due to the risk they pose to pedestrians. The absence of a clear regulatory framework has caused local authorities to err on the side of caution, leading to informal discouragement or restrictions on hoverboard usage in public areas. This lack of clarity may also change as newer legislation around e-mobility devices is being drafted.
Can I use a hoverboard in a private area or colony?
Yes, hoverboards can be legally used in private areas or colonies where the owner or local authority permits such usage. Places like private campuses, gated communities, and indoor complexes often allow hoverboards as they are considered mobility and recreational devices rather than vehicles. However, it’s important to ensure that their use doesn’t cause disturbances or safety hazards to others nearby.
Before using a hoverboard in such locations, it’s advisable to check with the colony’s housing society, campus administration, or local management. Some colonies may have specific by-laws prohibiting motorized devices for the safety of residents. Wearing protective gear like helmets and knee pads is also recommended, especially for younger riders, to avoid injuries during use.
Are there any age restrictions for using hoverboards in India?
While there is no specific law in India dictating age restrictions for hoverboard users, practical usage guidelines and safety concerns suggest that young children should use them under supervision. Most hoverboards on the market have a recommended age range, usually starting from 8 years and above, based on the level of balance, coordination, and awareness needed to operate them safely.
Parents are advised to use judgment based on the child’s maturity and ability to handle the device. Additionally, some housing societies or private zones may enforce their own age rules for hoverboard usage. It’s always a good idea to familiarize yourself with local guidelines and to provide proper guidance to young riders about traffic sense and personal safety.
Is it legal to import or sell hoverboards in India?
Importing and selling hoverboards in India is legal, and they are available on major e-commerce platforms and specialty stores. There was a temporary ban on import in the past due to battery safety concerns, especially in the airline industry, but that has been lifted as long as products comply with relevant safety and quality standards.
However, the sale and marketing of hoverboards must align with the safety rules set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Vendors are required to ensure that the hoverboards are certified under the BIS standards for electrical and mechanical safety to be legally sold. Buyers should verify the certification before purchasing to ensure product safety and compliance.
Do I need a license or registration to ride a hoverboard in India?
No, you do not require a license or registration to use a hoverboard in India. Since they are not classified as motor vehicles, the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, such as driver licensing and vehicle registration, do not apply to hoverboards. Nevertheless, users must still be cautious about where they operate the device and who gives them permission to use it.
That being said, hoverboards with high speeds or features resembling motor vehicles might attract attention from local authorities, especially in urban settings. Staying within the informal and municipal guidelines is still very important. If hoverboards become more mainstream or classified under future policies, the licensing requirement could change accordingly.
Are electric scooters or self-balancing scooters allowed where hoverboards are banned?
In general, electric scooters that are motor vehicles by definition (like personal e-scooters or imported models like Xiaomi or Ola S1) have different regulations and are permitted on roads if they follow BIS and licensing requirements. However, a self-balancing scooter, commonly mistaken for a hoverboard, may also be subject to scrutiny depending on its design and performance.
The term “hoverboard” usually refers to the Segway-style devices with two wheels and no handlebar that became popular around 2015. These specific devices are still treated differently from electric scooters, which are more regulated and recognized under Indian transport rules. Users should always clarify the type of device and the local laws before attempting public usage.